sbkrivit

Jan 202014
 

More Accusations
Tsoukalas contacted Adams on Sept. 1, 2008, according to additional FOIA-obtained e-mails, and requested that she visit Purdue. He told her that the faculty of the school thought the sanctions against Taleyarkhan were too light and that professors in the school wanted to talk to her.

“I know that retaliations are not within the IG’s area,” Tsoukalas wrote, “and hence do not know if this is appropriate, or even possible, but maybe something to discuss, no?”

Adams replied the next day.

“Let me have a day to catch up here, and let’s talk,” Adams wrote. “There may be some strategies available that we haven’t explored.” Continue reading »

Jan 032014
 
DoE Offers to Fund LENRS

DoE Offers to Fund LENRS

Jan. 3, 2014 – By Steven B. Krivit –

New Energy Times has just learned that, on Sept. 27, 2013, the Department of Energy’s Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E) quietly announced a funding opportunity for low-energy nuclear reaction (LENR) research, among other areas.

This first-ever direct invitation from the Department of Energy for submission of proposals to fund this research marks a significant point in the field’s history. This is one of three recent shifts in the scientific establishment’s attitude toward this new field of science.

ARPA-E made its announcement in its “Funding Opportunity No. DE-FOA-0001002, CFDA Number 81.135,” at this Web site. The title of the funding opportunity is “Open Innovative Development in Energy-Related Applied Science (Open Ideas).”  Here is a direct link to a PDF of the invitation. LENRs are listed in item 3.6 in Figure 3 on page 11 of 27 in the PDF.

ARPA-E’s Web site says that the agency “advances high-potential, high-impact energy technologies that are too early for private-sector investment.”

“ARPA-E awardees are unique,” the Web site says, “because they are developing entirely new ways to generate, store, and use energy.”

According to the announcement, ARPA-E will make a total of $10 million available for research through 20 awards of up to $500,000 each. Continue reading »

Dec 172013
 

Exploding Wire in the Sky
Dec. 17, 2013 – By Steven B. Krivit –

New Energy Times has just found a massive 1962 Department of Defense bibliography on exploding wires. It is the third such edition by these authors.

The document is “A Bibliography of the Electrically Exploded Conductor Phenomenon,” by William G. Chace and Eleanor M. Watson, published by the Armed Services Technical Information Agency.

Exploding wire phenomena in low-energy nuclear reactions (LENRs) have been reported for nearly a century:  Wendt, Gerald L. and Irion, Clarence E, “The Decomposition of Tungsten to Helium,” Journal of the American Chemical Society, 44(9), pg. 1887-1894 (September 1922)

(Excerpt from Preface of the Third Edition of the Chace and Watson bibliography)
The accelerating interest in exploding wires, foils, and films and the resultant appearance of many publications, has made a third edition of the E. W. P. [exploding wire phenomena] bibliography highly desirable. The field has broadened to include exploding foils and films as well as wires, hence the new title.

(Excerpt from Preface of the First Edition of the Chace and Watson bibliography)
In connection with a fundamental study of the Exploding Wire Phenomenon (E. W. P. ) being conducted by this laboratory, a search of the literature was undertaken. It was originally intended purely as background for our work. However, conversations with others working on E. W. P. and related problems indicated so much interest, that arrangements were made for this informal publication of the bibliography before the research paper to which it would normally be an appendix.

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Nov 042013
 

Steven B. Krivit LENR Review Published by Elsevier
Nov. 5, 2013 – By Steven B. Krivit –

I am pleased to report that Elsevier has just published my most current and comprehensive technical review of LENRs in its Reference Database of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences and Engineering.

The 56-page, 94-image report, “Review of Low-Energy Nuclear Reactions,” provides a broad tutorial on all the primary aspects of the field. This review supersedes all of my previous technical reviews and encyclopedia chapters, including the previous Elsevier and Wiley and Sons chapters. It is available for sale here for $31.50.

Cite as: Krivit, Steven. B., “ENERGY: Review of Low-Energy Nuclear Reactions,” Reference Module in Chemistry, Molecular Sciences and Chemical Engineering, Reedijk, Jan (Ed.), Elsevier, Waltham, MA, ISBN: 978-0-12-409547-2, doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-409547-2.01193-8. (Sept. 23, 2013)

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Nov 042013
 

Nov. 5, 2013 – By Steven B. Krivit –

On Oct. 30, Naturwissenschaften published LENR researcher Edmund Storms’ reply to my comment. In my comment, I corrected two significant errors in Storms’ review of low-energy nuclear reaction research published in Naturwissenschaften in 2010. His Oct. 30 reply contains additional errors.

On April 10, 2013, I found errors in Storm’s 2010 review, and I submitted a comment to Sven Thatje, the editor-in-chief of Naturwissenschaften, for peer review. My comment published online on Aug. 15, 2013. Three days later, I summarized Storms’ errors in the New Energy Times article “Naturwissenschaften Publishes Krivit’s Critique of Storms’ LENR Review.”

Storms’ Oct. 30 reply offers no facts that invalidate my comment. However, in his reply, Storms published new factual errors on which he bases his claim of the erroneous concept of cold fusion.

Storms wrote, “Over 16 independent studies using numerous samples found that helium was present when energy production was detected, and some measurements found no helium when no extra energy was detected. Three independent studies measured the energy/He ratio, which can be summarized as 25±5 MeV/He.”

Storms’ statement is incorrect for two reasons.

First, it fails on logic. Storms tries to make a quantitative comparison between heat measured from LENR experiments and atoms of helium-4 produced in those experiments. The mathematical assertion is 24 (or 25) MeV heat per each 4-He atom. In proposing such a ratio, Storms, as well as many of his peers who continue to promote cold fusion, asserts that LENRs emulate the third branch of thermonuclear fusion and therefore validate his assertion that LENRs are some kind of “cold fusion.”

The first error in Storm’s reply is that he does not know the true denominator in the equation (24 MeV/4-He) because the researchers who have measured the excess heat and helium-4 never performed a full assay of other nuclear products and effects that could also make contributions to the measured excess heat.

Second, Storms’ statement fails on data. Even if the researchers had performed full assays, the value of 24 MeV/4-He is not representative of the entire body of published experimental measurements of excess heat per 4-He atom.

I performed a precise tally of the published data. Although proponents of cold fusion cite this 24 MeV number as an established fact, it is not. Here are the three most commonly cited sets of excess heat versus helium-4 measurements, in MeV:

SRI International: 31 (Case Experiment), 38.34, 34.45, 22.85 (M4 Experiment)
U.S. Navy – China Lake: 39, 25, 44, 88, 83, 52, 62
ENEA Frascati: 103, 88, 124, 103, 103

I first reported this tally on July 10, 2008, published in my editorial “Cold Fusion—The Value of Keeping an Open Mind.” I had hoped that the researchers in the field would keep an open mind when they saw that the 24 MeV number was unsupported by the published data. Unfortunately, very few researchers working in the field took notice.

My source references and data are shown in this linked document. Two years later, in 2010, I reported that Michael McKubre of SRI International had manipulated the data from experiment M4 and that therefore no meaningful conclusion could be drawn from the data I published (38.34, 34.45, 22.85), which was based on the data McKubre published.

Related Articles:
Discussing the 24 MeV Belief with Peter Hagelstein
The Cold Fusion Belief System
Investigation of Michael McKubre’s “M4” Experiment

 

Cold Fusion Fairy

Cold Fusion Fairy

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